Wars fought by India since independence (1947) : Sad agony

Wars fought by India since independence (1947)

Since gaining independence from British rule in 1947, India has experienced a number of conflicts and wars, both within its borders and beyond. These conflicts have had significant impacts on the country and its people, and have shaped the course of its history. 10 wars fought by India since independence are given below :

India-Pakistan Wars

The most significant and perhaps best-known conflicts in India’s history have been the wars with Pakistan. The two countries have been in a state of conflict since their creation in 1947, and have fought several wars over the years.

The first of these wars, known as the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, was fought over the disputed territory of Kashmir. This conflict resulted in the creation of two separate countries, India and Pakistan, and a ceasefire agreement that left Kashmir divided between the two nations.

The second Indo-Pakistani War, also known as the Sino-Indian War, was fought in 1962 over a border dispute in the Himalayan region. This conflict resulted in a victory for China, and a loss for India.

The third Indo-Pakistani War, known as the Bangladesh Liberation War, was fought in 1971. This conflict was sparked by a civil war in East Pakistan (present-day Bangladesh), and India became involved in support of the Bangladesh independence movement. The war resulted in the creation of the independent nation of Bangladesh.

The most recent Indo-Pakistani War, known as the Kargil War, was fought in 1999 over control of the Kargil district in the disputed territory of Kashmir. This conflict resulted in a victory for India and a withdrawal of Pakistani forces from the region.

Sino-Indian War

The Sino-Indian War was a brief but significant conflict fought between China and India in 1962. The war was sparked by a border dispute in the Himalayan region, and resulted in a victory for China and a defeat for India.

The war had significant consequences for both countries, with both suffering significant losses in terms of human lives and economic resources. It also had broader implications, as it strained relations between the two countries and contributed to the overall tensions between China and the rest of the world.

Insurgency in Northeast India

Since the 1950s, there have been a number of separatist and insurgent movements in the Northeast region of India, including in the states of Assam, Nagaland, and Manipur. These movements have been fueled by a variety of factors, including ethnic, cultural, and economic tensions, and have led to a number of violent conflicts and clashes with the Indian government.

Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir

Since the late 1980s, there has been an ongoing insurgency in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, which has been disputed between India and Pakistan since independence. The insurgency has been fueled by a variety of factors, including ethnic, religious, and political tensions, and has led to significant violence and human rights abuses.

Naxalite Insurgency

The Naxalite insurgency is a Maoist-inspired rebellion that has been ongoing in India since the late 1960s. The insurgency is concentrated in rural areas of central and eastern India, and has been fueled by a variety of factors, including poverty, inequality, and land disputes. The conflict has led to significant violence and human rights abuses, and has had a significant impact on the region.

Insurgency in Punjab

The insurgency in Punjab was a conflict that took place in the state of Punjab in the 1980s and 1990s. The insurgency was fueled by a number of factors, including religious and political tensions, and resulted in significant violence and human rights abuses. The conflict was eventually resolved through negotiations and the intervention of the Indian government, but its legacy continues to be felt in the region.